/\(2020\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)ápdụngBDT\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{9}{2\cdot2020}\)

\(ápdụngBĐTcosi\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)

\(\)=> VP\(\ge\) 9/2

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia dạng phân thức cho 3 số ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z+x}=\dfrac{z}{x+y}\\x,y,z>0;x+y+z=2\end{matrix}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svac-xơ cho 3 số dương có :

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy Min biểu thức cho là 1 khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Sửa: $x^2\geq y^2+z^2$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$P\geq \frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{7x^2}{2}.\frac{4}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{14x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{13x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$\geq 2+\frac{13x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$ (áp dụng BĐT Cô-si)

$\geq 2+13+2007=2022$ (do $x^2\geq y^2+z^2$)

Vậy $P_{\min}=2022$

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\ge3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+y^2+z^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A^2\le2\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

minA=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

maxA=1\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Ta có: \(2x^3+2y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3+z^3}{y^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{y+z}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{z^3+x^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\dfrac{z+x}{2}\)

Cộng vế: \(P\ge x+y+z\ge6\)

\(P_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y=z=2\)

Với mọi x;y;z ta luôn có:

\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+1+z^2-z+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{5}{4}+2xy-2x-2y-z\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+2xy-2x-2y\ge z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ge z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Giá trị lớn nhất là 3

3